Nonsense mutations transform a codon into a premature stop of protein translation and are the cause of 10% of cases of genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy or hemophilia, and many forms of cancer. We are therefore at the interface between fundamental research and applied research. There is currently no treatment available for patients with these genetic diseases caused by a nonsense mutation.
Our goal is therefore to develop therapeutic approaches aimed at correcting nonsense mutations. For this, we are studying the mechanisms surrounding the recognition of premature termination codons and in parallel as a complementary way, we are looking for small molecules capable of correcting nonsense mutations. By using original screening systems, we test thousands of molecules or extracts from various libraries. The selected molecules are then validated on cellular and murine models carrying nonsense mutations and models of different pathologies such as cancer, cystic fibrosis or Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
The characterization of these molecules leads us to deepen our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms surrounding the recognition of premature termination codons. Because of our research theme with an applied aspect of interest for patients, we are supported by various organizations and patient associations that we would like to thank here.
Our research does not stop at the doors of the laboratory since several of the molecules that we have identified have been patented and some are in development with manufacturers. In particular, the Genvade therapeutics start-up was created in July 2021 to develop our latest molecule with the ability to correct UGA nonsense mutations.
If our research theme interests you and if you wish to contribute to this adventure, do not hesitate to apply to join us at all levels (trainees, doctoral students, post-doctoral students, researchers, clinicians).
To find out more about our activity:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mfRJcSaT-Y
Also find the podcast of the interview on Radio Télévision Suisse (RTS) for the CQFD program of January 30, 2023 following our publication in Molecular Therapy to listen to here as well as the excellent little video produced by the communication department of the Inserm (thanks to Mrs. Tatiana Marotta) here. The podcast of the interview with Radio France from February 6, 2023 at 8:52 am in the Journal des Sciences can be listened to here.
More recently, France 5 (Le Magazine de la Santé) broadcast a report on our laboratory on April 11, 2023, which can be seen here (Thank you, Madame Anaïs Plateau).